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The ALS Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS)
I am at 18 now.
a. Speech
4
|
Normal speech processes
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3
|
Detectable speech disturbances
|
2
|
Intelligible with repeating
|
1
|
Speech combined with non vocal communication
|
0
|
Loss of useful speech
|
b. Salivation
4
|
Normal
|
3
|
Slight but definite excess of saliva in mouth; may have nighttime drooling
|
2
|
Moderately excessive saliva; may have minimal drooling
|
1
|
Marked excess of saliva with some drooling
|
0
|
Marked drooling; requires constant tissue or handkerchief
|
c. Swallowing
4
|
Normal eating habits
|
3
|
Early eating problems - occasional choking
|
2
|
Dietary consistency changes
|
1
|
Needs supplemental tube feeding
|
0
|
NPO (exclusively parenteral or enteral feeding)
|
d. Handwriting
4
|
Normal
|
3
|
Slow or sloppy; all words are legible
|
2
|
Not all words are legible
|
1
|
Able to grip pen but unable to write
|
0
|
Unable to grip pen
|
e. Cutting Food and Handling Utensils (patients without gastrostomy-feeding tube)
4
|
Normal
|
3
|
Somewhat slow and clumsy, but no help needed
|
2
|
Can cut most foods, although clumsy and slow; some help needed
|
1
|
Food must be cut by someone, but can still feed slowly
|
0
|
Needs to be fed
|
Cutting Food and Handling Utensils (alternate scale for patients with gastrostomy-feeding tube)
4
|
Normal
|
3
|
Clumsy but able to perform all manipulations independently
|
2
|
Some help needed with closures and fasteners
|
1
|
Provides minimal assistance to caregiver
|
0
|
Unable to perform any aspect of task
|
f. Dressing and Hygiene
4
|
Normal function
|
3
|
Independent and complete self-care with effort of decreased efficiency
|
2
|
Intermittent assistance or substitute methods
|
1
|
Needs attendant for self-care
|
0
|
Total dependence
|
g. Turning in Bed and Adjusting Bed Clothes
4
|
Normal
|
3
|
Somewhat slow and clumsy, but no help needed
|
2
|
Can turn alone or adjust sheets, but with great difficulty
|
1
|
Can initiate, but not turn or adjust sheets alone
|
0
|
Helpless
|
h. Walking
4
|
Normal
|
3
|
Early ambulation difficulties
|
2
|
Walks with assistance
|
1
|
Nonambulatory functional movement
|
0
|
No purposeful leg movement
|
i. Climbing Stairs
4
|
Normal
|
3
|
Slow
|
2
|
Mild unsteadiness or fatigue
|
1
|
Needs assistance
|
0
|
Cannot do
|
j. Breathing
4
|
Normal
|
3
|
Shortness of breath with minimal exertion (e.g. walking, talking)
|
2
|
Shortness of breath at rest
|
1
|
Intermittent (e.g. nocturnal) ventilatory assistance
|
0
|
Ventilator dependent
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Cedarbaum J. Archives of Neurology. 1996 Feb. 53(2):141-7
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